Welcome to Lander County!
(Photo taken on EB SR 722 @ CH/LA county line)

     

Lander County
  • Area: 5,519 sq. miles
  • Population: 5,794 (2000 census)
  • Founded: December 19, 1862
  • Major Highways: Interstate 80, US 50, NV 305
  • Seat: Battle Mountain (2,871)
  • Largest Community: Battle Mountain (2,871)
  • Highest Point: Bunker Hill (11,474')
  • Claims to fame:
                            ~ Toiyabe Range... Nevada's splendor. Outdoorsman's paradise
                            ~ Historic Austin, once the 2nd largest city in Nevada
                            ~ Turquoise Capitol of Nevada


Named in honor of Gen. Frederick W. Lander, this wedge-shaped county offers many a superlative to the casual Nevadan. One of six "open" counties, Lander is home to many tales of turbulation in the way of Austin, once Nevada's richest and largest town after Virginia City. Austin began as a silver mining camp in 1862 reputedly triggered by a Pony Express horse who kicked over a rock. By summer 1863, Austin and the surrounding Reese River Mining District had a population of over 10,000, and Austin became the county seat of Lander County. Things were promising as the Nevada Central Railroad was built to connect Austin with the transcontinental railroad at Battle Mountain in 1880, but by that time the boom was over. Some refer to Austin as a "living ghost town", a hamlet of people who just won't leave. I see it differently. Austin is a well-preserved example of pride and tranquility. There's a reason people still call Austin home. I could say that Austin is just another example of many early Nevada mining towns, that boomed, busted and refused to pack up and leave, but I don't. It's more than that. You must 'experience' Austin for yourself. Scattered throughout town stands three stately churches, churches that are endangered examples of western heritage. St. Augustine's Catholic Church, the Episcopal built in 1878 and the Methodist Church, built in 1866 overlook the town from Austin's steep streets. So profound are these churces, they were worthy of an historic marker (#67)! Austin's claim to fame, The International Hotel, was first built in Virginia City in 1859 and moved to Austin in 1863. Today, the International still serves meals and drinks, including a delicious lunch, deals a mean video poker and its owners are only eager to strike up conversation.

Yes, everybody in Austin embraces the town's glory days, but they keep the thought at a good distance. Life goes on, because here, it's likely to invoke depression as well as fascination. Today, with its 340 residents, Austin clings to life by scrimping income from tourists driving through on the Loneliest Road. Because of this fact, Lander County gave Austin a crippling blow when the seat was reluctantly shifted to Battle Mountain in 1979. Yet, she still hangs on. Many "Austinians" believe this was the "shot to the knees", as one local put it, to keep the town lit in the minds of Nevada. Maybe they're right. This is truly unfortunate because Battle Mountain really isn't that interesting of a place, especially when this same county seat is also dubbed, 'the armpit of America'. And we thought Austin's story was depressing. Despite it's hard times, Austin is still one of THE most beautiful towns in Nevada. If I could rank it, it'd be #3 on my list. Don't expect to find a restored opera house like Eureka, a busy boardwalk like Virginia City, or a little wooden church like in Manhattan. Austin is its own being, its structures kept preserved by locals who leave things just the way they are. Everything sits, stands and leans as it did, almost like time has decided to abandon them as well. If a structure falls, celebration is in order. If a structure stands, it's put to use. One of the most picturesque buildings is the original Lander Courthouse, still in use by the county sheriff. Take a close look. The building waits for Nevada to give back to Austin what it once had. However, things are looking up for the little town. Austin's forced state of arrested decay makes it a shrine of old western history, a perfect destination to see western lore at its finest and... it's scenery isn't too shabby either. Beautiful scenery surrounds it in all directions and for this reason, Austin is quickly becoming a destination for outdoors enthusiasts, everyone from hunters, anglers, backpackers and bicyclists who all make the long drive from Reno or Carson to splendor in Nevada's Toiyabe, Monitor and Toquima Ranges.
Today's Austin is as picturesque as ever!
In addition, mines originating near Battle Mountain, Round Mountain and the Reese River Valleys produce high quality turquoise, placing Austin in the perfect position for selling this material. Visitors will find several shops in town that manufacture jewelry from this local turquoise, slowly reviving Austin again, not by gold or silver, but by a precious blue stone. Dubbing itself, the 'Turquoise Capitol of Nevada', hopefully Austin will be just as valuable as a turquoise mecca as Kingman or Flagstaff.

The Markers
As for Lander's markers, it's a bit of a disappointment. Lander is by far the easiest to conquer, with all but one marker located right alongside the Loneliest Road. This one marker is pesky #95, which makes you divert 105 miles to the 'armpit of America' in the opposite direction of Austin. No matter. Bite the bullet, enjoy SR 305's monotony and think about getting back to Austin! After all, most of the markers are found scattered throughout the little town. It's people are some of the friendliest I've met, extremely eager to talk about their canters and how they wish Nevada wouldn't give up on them. They take pride in everything they do and love nothing more than to share their pride. Stop into the International and have a bite or two. Shop some turquoise, take a stroll through town, or have a picnic at 'the Castle'. Take a hike, a multi-day back pack into the Toiyabes right at Austin's doorstep, catch a wild trout in the many streams flowing down from the mountains. Trust me folks, there's MUCH MORE here than just the markers! Don't let Austin's tiny population and 'lack' of services fool you elsewhere. Austin has enough to keep you comfortable, a few motels, gas stations, laundromat and PLENTY of camping. The International hosts pretty much everything in town in terms of food, drink and gaming. But, if you WANT to stay somewhere with more services, you'll find most of everything in Battle Mountain, including repair shops, a grocery store and a hospital. If I were you, support Austin's economy but booking a day or two, or a week! Once you leave, I guarantee you'll want to be back. Besides, Battle Mountain has enough already. Who wants to stay in an 'armpit' anyway?



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