Historical Markers of Nye County
 

  • HM 15 - Tonopah
  • HM 42 - Big Smoky Valley
  • HM 58 - Old Boundary (Nevada's Southern Boundary 1861-1867)
  • HM 64 - Ophir
  • HM 96 - Round Mountain
  • HM 97 - Manhattan "The Pine Tree Camp"
  • HM 138 - Belmont
  • HM 159 - Ione
  • HM 165 - Nevada Test Site
  • HM 171 - Chief Tecopa (Peacemaker of the Paiutes)
  • HM 172 - Tybo (Silver-Lead-Zinc Camp)
  • HM 173 - Beatty (Center of the Gold Railroads -- "Chicago of the West")
  • HM 217 - Tate's Stage Station (1886-1901)
  • Ophir

    Location: Northern Nye County, Big Smoky Valley
    Directions: Along SR 376, 35 miles south of US 50

    Look at all that white stuff! Thanks to their towering heights, the Toiyabe Range collects enough precip to form a heavy snowpack that often carries over throughout the year.

    Location: 5
    Visibility: 1
    Accessibility: 1
    Marker type: St (L)

    Date Conquered: 4/15/08
    Quick Description: A marker remembering the rich gold and silver discovery at Ophir.
    Signed: Yes -- Severely faded! Signed on both lanes of SR 376.

    Full Description:
    Exact description as reads ...

    I love how they used the word "Yonder."

    Well up into the canyon out yonder, one can still see the massive stone foundations of a costly and splendid stamp mill, as well as the stone walls of an elegant office and mansion. Here was the scene of a once busy place, now a ghost town.

    Ore was discovered there in 1865 by S. Boulerond and his compatriots. In 1864, the Murphy mine was discovered and became the leading producer; a mining district was organized. During 1865, a 20-stamp mill was completed costing over $200,000. Connected with it was the first experimental Stetefeldt furnace ever built. When the Murphy mill was built, a town was started and it grew to a population of 400, but work in the mines declined in the 1870's, and Ophir became almost deserted. In the 1880's, the mines were reactivated, and Ophir had another period of prosperity. By the 1890's the town was deserted, but some mining activity at the Murphy mine continued sporadically into the 20th century.

    Over $2 million worth of gold and silver were mined from the Murphy vein and from surrounding properties. Iron, copper and arsenic were also found in the area.

    Ophir managed to have all the accouterments of a large community--school, church, various lodges and, of course, several saloons.

    The road into Ophir Canyon can be blocked by snowdrifts well into late June. However, once the canyon is dry, the drive to Ophir is a wild ride recommended for four-wheel-drive vehicles only.

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    Fact #64: "High grading" was a popular custom in early mining days. High-grading meant keeping some of your newly-found ore as insurance in case the mining company didn't feel like paying you your daily earnings!